The world is in the midst of a climate crisis. The severity of its natural and human consequences will depend on how societies act to combat it. A significant barrier to political action is that climate policies often meet public opposition, including being defeated in referendums and sparking voter backlash.
To overcome this obstacle, this research project aims to identify effective climate policies that garner widespread support, thereby informing politically viable climate mitigation strategies. We will conduct a global survey on public opinion toward 30 climate policies in 138 countries. The survey will also investigate determinants of policy opinions, with a focus on beliefs about policy impacts, both positive (e.g. climate benefits) and negative (e.g. costs), and subjective evaluations of such impacts (e.g. concerns about fairness).
A better understanding of the determinants of policy support is crucial for designing more popular climate policies and effectively communicating them to the public. The global data collection will produce urgently needed information on public support for a broad range of climate policies, and empirically validated knowledge about determinants for policy approval. In addition to yielding scientific publications, the results will be presented in a report providing evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders and policymakers, facilitating the design and implementation of impactful climate action.
